{"id":7244,"date":"2016-01-31T18:53:49","date_gmt":"2016-01-31T22:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arts.umich.edu\/ink\/?p=7244"},"modified":"2016-02-04T00:18:19","modified_gmt":"2016-02-04T04:18:19","slug":"must-there-be-a-superman-lois-lane-takes-on-the-man-of-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/2016\/01\/31\/must-there-be-a-superman-lois-lane-takes-on-the-man-of-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"“Must There Be A Superman?”: Lois Lane Takes On The Man Of Steel"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cI\u2019m at the top of my game. Leave saving the world to the men? I don\u2019t think so,<\/a>\u201d says Elastigirl, in the 2004 Pixar movie, \u201cThe Incredibles.\u201d As more and more women come onto the superhero scene, the conflicts become less about right and wrong, and transform into a war of the sexes. So far, in my English 418 class about Graphic Narratives, we\u2019ve seen very few women populate our comics. When we do, the women are mostly depicted only as victims. This coming week, we begin to see Misty Knight in \u201cPower Man\u201d hold her own \u2026 most of the time. But even Misty is saved by Iron Fist in \u201cFreedom\u201d when she, as a trained cop, can obviously fight for herself. Iron Fist shifts the power scale heavily to the side of the male hero: man\u2019s judgment is seen to trump all other opinions.<\/p>\n

So what happens when females try to be in charge? Are they successful? How are they depicted? What do the female characters tell us about the men who try to overpower them?<\/p>\n

Comics writer and artist,\u00a0Kate Beaton<\/a>, focuses much on parodying historical, literary, and pop-culture figures, all while offering up perceptive critical analysis of social politics. Beaton tends to turn toward the female perspectives, and often gives a voice, albeit one that is sarcastic and snarky, and attention to those women who often are the background noise. Beaton\u2019s also strolled into the world of superheroes a few times, with\u00a0Wonder Woman<\/a>,\u00a0Aquaman<\/a>, and even\u00a0Spiderman\u00a0<\/a>(dubbed by Beaton as a more specific \u201cBrown-Recluse Man\u201d). The value of superhero parody is that she can explore the heroic characters that everyone wants to be like, whom everyone wants to be victorious, yet no one knows anything about as a \u201creal person\u201d \u2013 you know, the real person who goes to the bathroom and gets drunk on Thursdays and picks their nose when they think no one is looking.<\/p>\n

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Image via Amazon.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

In her new book,\u00a0Step Aside Pops<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>Beaton pays homage to Superman with the comic, \u201cLois Lane, Reporter.\u201d The entire story is made up of 6 unrelated 3-panel comics, all depicting the various ways that Superman screws things up for Lois and generally gets on her nerves. Kate Beaton says, in the footnote of Step Aside Pops (pg. 16), \u201cDon\u2019t give me those comics where Lois is a wet blanket who can\u2019t figure out the man beside her is Superman. If Lois isn\u2019t kicking ass, taking names, and winning ten Pulitzer Prizes an issue, I don\u2019t even want to hear about it.\u201d<\/p>\n

Beaton certainly paints Superman\/Clark Kent in a different light than he was in the original Siegel and Shuster comics. Instead of the weak and cowardly Clark Kent we saw in his 1938 debut, “Champion of the Oppressed,” we see a persistently bothersome coworker whose double identity is obvious to Lois based on his obscure behavior, and she could care less about him if he was Superman or Cristiano Ronaldo. Lois is busy, driven, and is trying to save the world in her own way- by reporting about it. But, does Kate Beaton truly represent Lois as the no-crap-taking girl she wishes Lois could be?<\/p>\n

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(via:\u00a0http:\/\/www.harkavagrant.com\/index.php?id=305<\/a>)<\/p>\n

In the first strip of panels, Lois has a strong visual presence. She fills the space of the first and third frames, while we sneak a barely legible peek at Clark Kent\u2019s glasses and cleft chin. Lois is dressed professionally (and androgynously) with a blazer and tie, which adds a sense of corporate power. Although Lois only speaks twice, both minimally with the sarcastic sound of \u201cmmhmm,\u201d there\u2019s a certain strength in the absence of her words. The mmhmm indicates a purposeful statement of annoyance, and at once shuts down the conversation. Mmhmm neither asks nor answers anything. It does not progress any action, which paradoxically puts the ultimate power of plot in Lois\u2019 hands.<\/p>\n

Lois continuously shows that she isn\u2019t interested in Superman. No, not even a big secret can persuade her. In the third set of panels, Lois shows that she can play games, too, as in the panel when she beckons to Kent seductively, saying, \u201cI have a secret, too. Psst, come here.\u201d The lovesick Clark Kent falls for them every time. The feisty Lois we know and love responds with \u201cYou. Are In. My Goddamned Way.\u201d This is the epitome of Kate\u2019s kickass Lois, I think.<\/p>\n

The next comic strip begins with Lois Lane on the phone with her mom. Suddenly, an absurdly large head of Superman pops through the window. \u201cLois, are you in trouble? I saw you on the phone. Just thought something was going on.\u201d This comic scene certainly calls into question Superman\u2019s judgment. In the 1972 Superman comic \u201cMust There Be a Superman,\u201d Superman considers that \u201cMaybe I have been interfering unnecessarily! I decide what\u2019s right or wrong\u2026and then enforce my decision\u2026by brute strength.” Does a superhero automatically have perfect judgment of justice? Beaton\u2019s Lois Lane comic parodies Superman\u2019s assumption and asks us to question, \u201cWho is capable of saving themselves?\u201d and even more, \u201cWho is in trouble to begin with?\u201d<\/p>\n

Kate Beaton really had convinced me of Lois Lane\u2019s badass-itude, until the last comic strip, in which Lois is at the White House in order to interview the president. Our girl has worked her way up through the journalism ladder and gotten herself to work on\u00a0the\u00a0<\/i>story of all stories, when suddenly, SuperSnoop (I mean, Superman, eh-hem), busts the walls down and \u201csaves\u201d Lois. They fly into the air with Lois in Superman\u2019s arms, and she yells, \u201cWhat are you doing?\u201d I was seriously upset that the comic ends on this note, because it reinforces the stupidity of some superheroes who \u201csave\u201d people who didn\u2019t want to be saved, either because they actually think they are doing good, or in Beaton\u2019s case, because Superman is depicted as a creepy lovesick stalker. Again, I can\u2019t stop thinking of \u201cThe Incredibles\u201d and this clip below, where Mr. Incredible gets sued for saving a man who tried to commit suicide and didn\u2019t want to be saved. Even though Lois obviously was not trying to kill herself, this scene helps to explain how superheroes sometimes use their fame and strength to do things that aren\u2019t in their victim\u2019s best interests.<\/p>\n