{"id":7402,"date":"2016-03-08T00:50:09","date_gmt":"2016-03-08T04:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/?p=7402"},"modified":"2016-03-08T04:20:05","modified_gmt":"2016-03-08T08:20:05","slug":"double-feature-breakfast-at-tiffanys-and-citizen-ruth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/2016\/03\/08\/double-feature-breakfast-at-tiffanys-and-citizen-ruth\/","title":{"rendered":"Double Feature: \u201cBreakfast at Tiffany\u2019s\u201d and \u201cCitizen Ruth\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This weekend, I watched two comedies, both great for different reasons: \u201cBreakfast at Tiffany\u2019s\u201d and \u201cCitizen Ruth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At this point, I\u2019m not sure I could write anything about \u201cBreakfast at Tiffany\u2019s\u201d that hasn\u2019t been said, but I wanted to briefly share my thoughts because I actually liked the movie so much more than I expected. In fact, setting aside Mickey Rooney\u2019s racist caricature of a Japanese man, of course, I really loved it.<\/p>\n<p>The most obvious place to start is Audrey Hepburn, who is just a magnetic presence throughout the whole movie. Of course, part of that is her undeniable beauty, but it\u2019s more than that. Whenever Holly Golightly was onscreen, I was just enraptured. There\u2019s something offbeat, weird, and deeply intriguing about her. She\u2019s like the flighty, unstable weirdo that Natalie Portman played in \u201cGarden State,\u201d but so much less grating and two-dimensional. While Sam from \u201cGarden State\u201d represented the purest form of the subtly sexist Manic Pixie Dream Girl trope, Holly has a rich backstory and layered psychology that explains her behavior.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7e\/Audrey_Hepburn_Tiffany's.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7e\/Audrey_Hepburn_Tiffany's.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When Buddy Ebsen came along as Doc Golightly, the movie briefly lost me; as interesting as Holly\u2019s past life should be, I was more engaged by her present flirtation and evolving relationship with Paul Varjak (George Peppard, a funny, likable straight man). The subplot with Doc is kind of a weird digression stuck into the middle of the movie, considering he never even shows up again once he takes the bus home. That said, I recognize that it serves an important role in the movie. It\u2019s just not what I was most interested in.<\/p>\n<p>Pretty much everything else is golden. The party scene is just so great, and as odd as it sounds, I felt like I could relate a little bit to it, having seen some weird and random stuff at college parties. There are so many little moments in that scene that I love: the quick speed of Martin Balsam\u2019s talking, the way Paul self-identifies as \u201cPaul baby\u201d when O.J. calls him \u201cFred baby,\u201d the moment when Paul tosses a girl off Jose\u2019s back and onto the back of another random attendee, and the comedic highpoint of the movie: the shot of one woman laughing hysterically at her reflection in a mirror, followed by the shot of the same woman sobbing at her reflection. Really, there are a lot of those small moments that I love throughout the movie. In some old movies, antiquated dialogue can create a bit of a distance between me and the movie, but here, it was funny and appealing. I love \u201cthe mean reds\u201d and the way Holly calls all men \u201crats\u201d or \u201csuper-rats.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sheepandstitch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/breakfast-tiffanys-party3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/sheepandstitch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/breakfast-tiffanys-party3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"551\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The way the romance between Holly and Paul proceeds seems like the standard romance formula, in some ways. Girl meets boy, girl gets boy, girl loses boy, girl gets boy back. (I put \u2018girl\u2019 as the subject because Holly is the one who has the real character arc here, but the other way around would work, too.) There\u2019s a really cute date scene, lots of funny banter, numerous other love interests as obstacles (most notably Jose), a final confrontation, and a kiss in the rain. But there\u2019s something so deep and unique about the conflict that drives Paul and Holly apart; it\u2019s not as simple as Holly loving another man. The conflict is more internal\u2014it\u2019s a character flaw. It\u2019s Holly\u2019s love of materialism, her stubborn insistence that these temporary distractions will fill the hole in her heart.<\/p>\n<p>This is best represented by the heartbreaking moment when she opens the cab door and shoos the nameless cat away. Pretty much any scene in any movie when a character gets rid of a cat will inevitably hit me hard since I love cats, but this one was especially potent because it was such a powerful metaphor for how Holly feels. Towards the end of the movie, I was so frustrated with her\u2014I seriously wanted her to stop pretending she didn\u2019t have any genuine love for Paul, or her cat, or her house, or her life in New York. And that final moment, as she jumps out of the cab, searches for the cat, finds it, and embraces Paul, is so cathartic.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/72\/Pet%C3%B3_Breakfast_at_Tiffany's.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/72\/Pet%C3%B3_Breakfast_at_Tiffany's.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Skipping forward 35 years, \u201cCitizen Ruth\u201d is most notable for being the debut film of Alexander Payne. I\u2019ve always had mixed feelings about Payne; while I like \u201cAbout Schmidt\u201d and \u201cThe Descendants\u201d well enough, I have to admit I found \u201cNebraska\u201d pretty dull the first time I saw it. I was ready, for a while, to write Payne off as a filmmaker who simply didn\u2019t fit my tastes, regardless of how beloved he may be. Then I watched \u201cElection,\u201d and I almost groaned, because I could no longer dismiss Alexander Payne. I absolutely loved \u201cElection,\u201d and \u201cCitizen Ruth\u201d represents another boost in my regard for Payne (I still haven\u2019t seen \u201cSideways\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>Oddly enough, the first thing \u201cCitizen Ruth\u201d reminded me of was \u201cMockingjay,\u201d the third book in the Hunger Games trilogy. In \u201cMockingjay,\u201d Katniss defeats President Snow and the primary villains of the series with the help of ostensible good guys President Coin and her best friend, Gale. Eventually, though, you realize that the good guys have some dark secrets of their own. One of the fascinating twists of \u201cMockingjay\u201d is that though President Coin might be trying to accomplish an admirable goal\u2014defeating Snow and bringing justice to Panem\u2014she\u2019s ultimately just as manipulative, vindictive, and hateful as the presumed bad guys. Gale, too, though well-meaning, is implicated in some of Coin\u2019s most heinous acts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/tribeca-shortlist-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/08163707\/citizen-ruth-759x500.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/tribeca-shortlist-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/08163707\/citizen-ruth-759x500.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"759\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this analogy, the pro-lifers that try to convince Ruth to keep her baby in \u201cCitizen Ruth\u201d are like President Snow and the corrupt citizens of the Capitol. They\u2019re the most obvious choice for the antagonists; they\u2019re religious zealots who seek to manipulate Ruth and use her to accomplish their own political agenda. Honestly, to me, abortion is the kind of issue that doesn\u2019t need for both sides to be treated equally, just like a movie about gay people fighting for same-sex marriage to be legal doesn\u2019t need an equally valid point of view showing that maybe gay marriage should be illegal. I would\u2019ve been fine with an unequivocally pro-choice movie, just like I\u2019d be fine with a pro-gay marriage or anti-racism movie.<\/p>\n<p>And yet \u201cCitizen Ruth\u201d manages to humanize both sides. On the pro-choice side, the characters can be likable because they\u2019re generally more accepting of Ruth and her lifestyle and her choices. On the pro-life side, the characters can be likable because Norm (Kurtwood Smith) and Gail (Mary Kay Place) are such kind people to Ruth, feeding her and clothing her and paying her bail and putting up with her shit. Us liberals tend to dismiss radical conservatives and pro-lifers, but Norm and Gail, despite being cartoonish, were genuinely caring people. It\u2019s important to remember people\u2019s humanity, even when their beliefs are damaging.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/auteurs_production\/images\/film\/citizen-ruth\/w1280\/citizen-ruth.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/auteurs_production\/images\/film\/citizen-ruth\/w1280\/citizen-ruth.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yet the other striking thing about \u201cCitizen Ruth\u201d is that really, <em>none<\/em> of the characters are likable. They\u2019re all mostly caricatures, the pro-choice side being stereotypical hippie liberals and the pro-life side being stereotypical Jesus freaks. To a degree, both sides are kind or respectful to Ruth, but a lot of that is pure manipulation. Ruth is treated like Katniss is in \u201cMockingjay\u201d; she\u2019s used as a symbol for a political agenda, and even if that agenda is arguably the correct one, it\u2019s taking advantage of Ruth and using her, not treating her like a human with desires that should be respected.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s worth noting that Ruth is also a terrible person. She\u2019s an addict, so not all of her actions are entirely her fault, but it still gets painful and exasperating to see her repeatedly huffing paint and glue and patio sealant when she knows it\u2019s terrible for her. And she definitely acts entirely selfishly and ignorantly, regardless of any physiological drive. She acts entirely in her own self-interest, with no specifically pro-life or pro-choice stance of her own. She drops a toilet tank cover on a guard\u2019s head and knocks him out. She ruthlessly uses profanity, including such hilarious gems as \u201csuck the shit out of my ass, you fucker!\u201d and a casual \u201coh yeah, well you\u2019re a cunt.\u201d When her pro-life mother begs her not to abort her baby and asks, \u201cWhat if I\u2019d aborted you?,\u201d Ruth screams back over a megaphone, \u201cWell, at least I wouldn\u2019t have had to suck your boyfriend\u2019s cock!\u201d Laura Dern sinks her teeth into this role with a brilliant, hilarious gusto, and you have to admire her for how shamelessly abhorrent she makes Ruth.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/40.media.tumblr.com\/tumblr_mbavvnDym31qa409eo1_1280.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/40.media.tumblr.com\/tumblr_mbavvnDym31qa409eo1_1280.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"712\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[Spoilers for the ending in this paragraph.]\u00a0<\/strong>And yet, despite Ruth\u2019s despicability, you know that she deserves a happy ending just as much as any of these manipulative people trying to control her body. So when the movie ends with Ruth escaping with $15,000, you feel happy for her. Sure, there\u2019s a good chance she\u2019ll squander it all in a couple days on booze and drugs. Maybe she\u2019ll end up back in jail by the end of the day. Maybe she\u2019ll never turn her life around or see any of her kids again. Maybe she\u2019ll die early after living an unhappy life with no support from family or friends, only drugs and the streets.<\/p>\n<p>But whatever happens to Ruth after the credits roll, at least it\u2019s her choice. And that, more than any explicit pro-abortion moral, is the most progressive message \u201cCitizen Ruth\u201d has.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This weekend, I watched two comedies, both great for different reasons: \u201cBreakfast at Tiffany\u2019s\u201d and \u201cCitizen Ruth.\u201d At this point, I\u2019m not sure I could write anything about \u201cBreakfast at Tiffany\u2019s\u201d that hasn\u2019t been said, but I wanted to briefly share my thoughts because I actually liked the movie so much more than I expected. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2178,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7402"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7406,"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7402\/revisions\/7406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artsatmichigan.umich.edu\/ink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}