REVIEW: From Cass Corridor to the World: A Tribute to Detroit’s Musical Golden Age

FROM CASS CORRIDOR TO THE WORLD:

A TRIBUTE TO DETROIT’S MUSICAL GOLDEN AGE

It wouldn’t be MLK Day without a sonic tribute to the soul of the social justice movement. In honor of the rich musical history of the city of Detroit, Hill Auditorium hosted a collaboration of some of the world’s best jazz musicians.  The D-3 Trio, comprised of Gerri Allen, Robert Hurst, and Karriem Riggins (shown above in that order) filled the auditorium with the sweet sounds of Motown’s finest tunes.

The evening was curated by Geri Allen, who is an esteemed professor of Jazz in the Music school as well as a world renowned musician. On campus, she is known for her Sunday Salons which she hosts in the Sterns Building every so often  in honor of Mary Lou William’s jazz tradition. Geri Allen is a native of Detroit who was guided by legendary  trumpet player Marcus Belgrave. He is a father figure to many early  Detroit jazz instrumentalists, including Bob Hurst.  On Monday, Belgrave performed at Hill  with his former students who are now world class musicians.

The evening was designed to pay respect to the legacy of Detroit music. The program began with the spiritual “Lift Every Voice,” followed by a Martin Luther King Jr. speech which was originally recited at the Berlin Jazz Festival. The speech was sung/read by George Shirley, who is also a pioneering legacy in the black musical tradition: he was one of the first black  operatic  singers to perform at the Met. In the speech, MLK described jazz and blues as an oracle for the black experience; no other medium can synthesize the story as purely. It is an  intangible and abstract experience, but also direct and connected to a deep lineage.

The performances  featured notes of  trial and tribulation as well as complex jazz gospel. The celebrated  vocalists  represented  a tradition of older  female singers; a woodwind feature showcased  four clarinets, including the legendary James Carter; tributes were paid to names like Aretha Franklin, Elvin Jones, and Roy Brooks;  then, an improvised poem  recited by Shahita Nurulla. The only young voice of the evening was a featured student named Stephen Grady who took a a solo on a gospel jazz arrangement. The rest  of the voice spoke  the older days of Detroit musical origins.

The second half of the evening remembered Detroit’s pop sensation: Motown. The Original Vandellas and The Contours inspired the crowd to dance. And in honor of Detroits most recent musical movement, a female MC and rapper called Invincible paid hommage to hip-hop sensation J Dilla.

Over flowing with emotion, the program was a soulful and evocative experience. What was striking about the music was that it was deeply  traditional, but  infused  with something very new. They were not playing  the gospel songs as they had always been played. Echoes of Afro-Diaspora sounds rung out loudly  but were met with modern, impressionistic overtones. The music avoided the pentatonics that are signature of African rhythms and infused  the sounds with modern notes and ideas. The blues remained, but the color pallet had been warped. With musicians of such high caliber, it is possible to do this without compromising  the tradition from which they came.

At the end of the night, Marcus Belgrave received an honored award. He had been  father to so many talented musicians in the Detroit family and that night,  they were all on stage with him. The program closed with the most spiritual and emotional performance of all,  “Oh Precious Lord,” leaving the audience and the musicians alike deeply moved by the tribute.

PREVIEW: CGIS Photography Showcase

Center for Global and Intercultural Study Photography Showcase


Students who travelled the globe in the 2011-2012 school year will exhibit photographs of their journeys on January 24th from 4-6pm in Room 2345 of North Quad. The competition’s winners will be revealed at the end of the showcase. Appetizers will be provided, so bring your friends and take a glimpse at the beauties of the planet! After returning from my CGIS travels in China and Japan last semester, I submitted several photographs to this competition. I can’t wait to see what my peer’s experiences look like on film!

PREVIEW: Cadence Dance Company

Cadence Dance Company

This Saturday, student dance company Cadence will present a creative and exciting evening length performance. A lyrical and modern group, the pieces will reflect those styles of dance. Co-presidents Annie Markey and Elyse Brogdon have been working for months to prepare for this evening. In collaboration with their 12 other teammates, the company has created ten pieces to perform this weekend. The dancers will be joined by opening student groups Rhythm Tap Ensemble, Salto, Dance2XS. With the last group, Cadence will be performing a joint piece. The  choreography is all original work by students and will showcase a range of styles including tap, ballet, lyrical, modern, and hip hop- all on one stage.

Cadence is an entirely student sponsored organization that has been on campus for almost eight years. The dancers come from all parts of the university, auditioning every fall and practicing all year to create one evening length performance. Co-prez Annie Markey said, “The great thing about Cadence is that its kind of like a coop. The group style changes each year depending on whose in the company. Technique level has increased so much in the past few years and we have a lot of beautiful dancers now. I’m excited for younger dancers to have more of a role and a voice next year after I graduate.”

Cadence performs at Saturday January 26th at  7 pm in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theater of The League. Tickets are $7 at the door or $5 presale. Email Annie at acmarkey@umich.edu for tickets. Or, even better, go for free if you pick up a Passport Voucher with you MCard at the LSA building. Can’t pass that up.


PREVIEW: Martha Graham Dance Company

Martha Graham Dance Company

This Friday and Saturday, the Power Center welcomes The Martha Graham Dance company. Martha Graham (1894-1991) is considered the mother of modern dance and her company is one of the oldest and most celebrated in the country. Her experimental movement methods have become the parent of a number of powerful 20th century names in the dance world. Her choreography is replete with infectious human emotion: sorrow, longing, joy, perseverance, and a reverence for the mythical.  Her company’s performance  at the Power Center will be moving and well worth the ticket!

The Friday and Saturday night shows differ in each program structure. The first evening will feature several short pieces while the second features two long pieces, all choreographed by Martha Graham. In addition to the show at the Power Center, there are several events that capitalize on the company’s presence in Ann Arbor. At 7:30 pm on Wednesday January 23rd, the YMCA will host a  Graham technique training session. No dance experience necessary! No Y membership necessary either. Just come ready to move and learn a thing or two about the technique. Also, on Friday at 4 pm, Dance Department  professors Peter Sparling and Clare Croft will hold panel discussion about Martha Graham profound impact on human expression. The talk will take place in Room 100 of the Hatcher Library.

For more information about the company, click here. For ticket info, go to ums.org or the box office at the League. See ya there!

REVIEW: 40 Days of Teeth

40 Days of Teeth

On the last Friday of finals, a group of dance and music students collaborated in  a grand finale performance of the semester. It wasn’t a final for school though. In fact, the production was entirely student created and student run without any requirements from the departments. The concept and the direction was organized by senior dance student Julia Smith-Eppsteiner. Hosted by Performance Ark, an artistic student group  founded a year ago, 40 Days of Teeth was very bold, experimental, and unpredictable.  It took place late at night in a warehouse on the way out of town toward the freeway. The venue was unlike any university locale. The floor was white; the walls were white. The scene was very hip and the people attending fit the bill. With musical performances by Ann Arbor bedroom glitch-pop groups such as Samn Johnson, Our Brother The Native, and Known Moons,  that makes a lot of sense!

Though it appeared polished and well rehearsed, the entire evening was improvised. Structured, albeit improvised. The premise of the piece was based on Franz Kafka’s “Ein Hungürkuntsler” or, in English, “The Hunger Artist.” The dance began with the Hunger Artist”(above) crouching stoically while musician Samn Johnson read excerpts from the short story. Next, six dancers entered the floor and embodied characters from the tale such as  the Impresario, the Panther, and several women, adults, and children. (The dancers included Julia Smith-Eppsteiner, Nola Smith, Ellen Holme, Hannah Schon, Alexandra Reehorst, Emma Fath, and Alexis Turner, shown in the rehearsal and performance photos above). The color palette of the costumes they wore was black, grey, and white which made think of an old film that would have been contemporaneous with Kafka’s artistry. The movement was fluid and graceful at times, while at others more fluttery, dramatic, and even pained. One of the more suspenseful and technically challenging moments was when the cast supported the Hunger Artist in their arms and floated her back and forth around the floor for an extended period of time. Throughout the piece, the lighting fluctuated with the quality of the movement, plunging into darkness and rising into a blue Christmas twinkle. Likewise, the electronic music roared and whispered accordingly. The sensory experience of the performance was captivating because the improvisation was so deftly cohesive.

Several days after the performance, I asked Nola Smith, the dancer who played the Hunger Artist, about her experience with the project:

I was so proud to be a part of 40 Days of Teeth… while there is definitely a way to go in terms of developing this kind of collaborative performance style at the University and in Ann Arbor, I am grateful to Julia, Samn, and the rest of the performers for opening up the possibility for future projects. The fast-paced nature of the process was exciting and kept the material feeling fresh… though on the flip side, the dance elements of the show might have benefited from the cast having a longer time to improvise together and really get on each others wavelengths, so to speak. One aspect of the show that was very enticing to me was having an all-female cast of dancers portraying the Kafka short story, which is pretty male-dominated– the hunger artist, the impresario, the doctor, even the panther are all male characters. In some of my own work I have been interested in exploring the ambiguity/fluidity of gender, so the chance to portray the Hunger Artist (clearly described as a man) was an exciting opportunity. The piece began with a six-minute section of Samn reading the beginning of his translation of Kafka’s story, and the Hunger Artist is constantly referred to as “he,” “him,” etc. I used this time (during which I sat completely still in the “cage”) as an opportunity to get into character, almost as if Samn’s voice was in my own head, narrating my thoughts and  memories as the Artist. At the end of the story, the Hunger Artist reveals that he fasted because he could never find any food that he liked, a detail which I felt was important to keep in mind. Particularly as a cast of female dance majors, I felt that the story could easily be associated with body image/eating issues, which to me does not seem to be the point of Kafka’s story at all. Part of “getting into character” was trying to transcend these associations and convey the more “Kafka-esque” vibes of absurdism and existential malaise. 40 Days of Teeth was a wonderful experience and I hope to participate in or present more performances like it! Particularly with those three groups of musicians (Samn Johnson, Known Moons, Our Brother the Native)– those boys were makers of wild and beautiful sounds!

I also asked Julia, the director, about how “40 Days” came to be and what her process of creation was like:

I came up to Samn during Birthdays’ set at Komphaus on some weekday night in early October–and I told him that I wanted to produce a show with him. I also mentioned to his infectious grin that shadow puppets would probably be involved. We discussed in the quieter lulls of the set that that we wanted to create an evening where the people sitting around us left with a feeling of warmth and curiosity. The idea developed, shadow puppets were deferred for the time being, and we set out to create a world where Kafka’s tale of the hunger artist collides with the bare warehouse space, seven female dancers and three beloved musicians. My push to talk to Samn came from my having been to a lot of my musician friends’ shows that had an element of ‘jam’ to them. These shows were always later in the night than the dance shows I had been a part of … there weren’t on a stage and they consistently felt more spontaneous. This seemed to lead to fantastic performance experiences, but the dance-based productions that I had choreographed or danced in previously began to feel oddly formal. I love these formal natured beasts, there is a significant place for those productions, and I will absolutely go about it that same way in the future … but I wanted to see how this improvised performance formula might work with dance in the mix. And guess what? This foreign, fresh creature that wound up entitled 40 Days of Teeth truly was its own in a most imperfectly perfect way.

And about creating the music, composition student Samn Johnson said this:

The experience of 40 days of teeth snuck up on me without me realizing what I was getting into.  Julia approached me at one of the shows I had booked at Comphouse  with the idea of doing a more improvisitory show incorporating dance, shadow puppets, and several bands.  When we met to discuss this idea a week or so later, we realized that without a central theme, such a performance could be really messy.  We decided to rein everything in by basing the work of a short story, and I, being completely obsessed with Kafka, suggested a hunger artist  Julia read the story and it really resonated with her, and 40 days of teeth was born.  We asked Known Moons and Our Brother the Native to get on board since we thought their music would lend itself well to the emotional atmosphere of the story.  We decided to used the story as a skeleton for the improvised dance, selecting songs from each artist that fit different events within the story, and then arraying these songs/event pairs in chronological order as a basic blueprint for the evening.  We also realized that without some form of narration the audience wouldn’t get nearly as much out of the piece as we were putting in, which led to an aspect of the project which ended up being very immersive and emotional for me.  I have spent the last year and a half learning German, a project almost entirely motivated by my desire to read Kafka in the original.  When we started talking about doing a project after Kafka, I was eager to put my new German skills to use and personalize the narration by creating my own translation of the story.  Working on this translation throughout the weeks leading up to the performance led me to be so much more involved in the universe of the story than I  would have been otherwise.  Thinking about each word and how to convert it to a suitable approximation in English almost made me feel like I was inside Kafka’s head.  This feeling of oneness with the text really helped me get into a certain mental and emotional space while I was performing.  Every event was so pointed and had such tangible significance. I felt so much a part of everything that was going on around me.  One of the things that I thought was so beautiful about this show was that although the performance was really very very dark, everyone who I talked too afterwards seemed completely elated.  We always try to bring words like catharsis and release into our analysis of art, but I felt like this show may have actually come close to accomplishing these things.  It really felt that something significant had changed in the audience and performers during that hour or so, and that was absolutely the best reward imaginable and made all the work we put into this entirely worth it.

Attending “40 Days” was the best way I  could kick off my vacation. It was so uplifting to witness such a skilled and well crafted student production. I walked away feeling that  if they can do that I can do that! I think they call that feeling inspired. What most impressed me is the fact that the entire evening was improvised. That takes a leap of faith, a true sense of focus, a flexibility and a caprice, a willingness to be swept up in the moment on behalf of the performers. All acts of live art are unique and can never be repeated in exactly the same way. But an improv piece is even more ephemeral. You have to be there to really experience it.

REVIEW: Francis Alÿs at the UMMA

Francis Alÿs at the UMMA

Francis Alÿs is a Belgian born artist who lives and works in Mexico City. WIth a background in architecture and engineering, his transition to visual art is surprising. Never the less, he has become well versed in video, photography, performance art, writing, painting and animation. His work generally carries strong social-political undertones, particularly with regards to activity in Latin American countries. His work is a sort of recorded moving meditation, a stroll through an urban landscape, paying particular attention to rhythm, geometric, or repetitive patterns. He “examines the tension between politics and poetics.”

Alÿs’ 2005 video installation, “Guards,” is currently on display at the UMMA. The exhibit opened on December 15th and will run through March 31st. The signature of the British guards is as a very emotionally sparse, collective, non-individualistic, rule abiding group. They never for a second break character as they pound through the streets like the beat of a drum. Against the mute background of London’s city-scape, the guards leap out like bright berries, though somehow seem less inviting than a piece of wild fruit. The symbol of a guard is very metaphoric for so many aspects of the human condition: protection, defensiveness, indifference, importance, worth, value, unity, patriotism, or even violence. These abstract theories blossom as the guards move repetitively through the bare London streets in the moving pictures. It’s very interesting to see, I recommend taking a holiday outing to the UMMA!

For more on Francis Alÿs, check out his page of the UMMA’s website and watch other videos of his on his website.