REVIEW: Athi-Patra Ruga- Penny Stamps Speaker Series.

img_3197Tonight’s choice of organ music was none other than “Over the Rainbow,” from the Wizard of Oz, a fitting tune considering featured guest Athi-Patra Ruga recently put on a show of the same name. Ruga framed his lecture by talking about self-made superheroes, these characters or rather, avatars, that he has both created and embodied to deal with past traumas. These figures have become the central focus of all his varied artistic ventures throughout the years.

performance1One of the very first avatars he created was “Miss Congo,” who he describes as a “club kid.” At this time he took up tapestry work, saying that he would prefer to define his own fate, and his own story, rather than let others do so for him. In particular he wanted to explore the way that black women have been portrayed at art.

The next character he explored was “Injibhabha,” which translates from his native language of Xhosa into alopecia, or hair-loss, in English. This character was created directly in response to a specific incident that occurred in his life.  Ruga had been in Switzerland when he saw a poster featuring cartoon white sheep kicking a cartoon black sheep out of the country, with the message promoting “cleaning up” the country by forcing immigrants out of the country.  He had built up in his mind Switzerland as a kind of utopian space, but in this moment it all came crashing down.  He did a piece of performance art in which he dressed up as this avatar by sewing together an outfit of “costume afros,” and entering a pen of white sheep.  He continued to experiment with this avatar for a while, and some of the photos he took at this time of Injibhabha are placed below.

The Death of Beiruth
The Death of Beiruth

The next character he began exploring was “Beiruth,” which was made in response to a news story covering a South African woman that had been attacked by a man in a taxi for simply wearing a miniskirt.  Beiruth was meant to be hyper sexualized, and create an immediate reaction in those that come across her.  However, eventually the weight of these issues began to wear on him, and so he “killed off” both of these characters with a dramatic photo of Beiruth standing in front of the crashing waves.

screen-shot-2012-11-28-at-1-13-59-pmHis next major avatar was “Ilullwane,” which refers to a bat, or in the context of his culture, a boy who goes to circumcision school as a rite of passage. Many young boys would die because of infection and ill treatment during this process, and those who leave the program would have to face heavy social stigma.  He wanted to create a “superhero” that would provide inspiration for these young boys. This idea led to several other interesting works.  One of which being, “The Body in Question.”  He showed the video below during the presentation.

With this series he hoped to raise awareness about transgender rights. One of his more elaborate works with the avatar of Ilullwane involved a performance act in an Olympic-sized swimming pool and 12 synchronized swimmers.  The photo gallery below shows just some of the images from that performance.

night-of-the-long-knives-i1The most recent of his series is “The Future White Women of Azania.”  Azania is a word used to reference the East African coast line since at least 14 AD among the Greeks.  The major motif of this series is Ruga’s body entirely covered in balloons, and by popping these balloons he is “shedding his identity.” This project is ongoing, and he continues to find new ways to explore this series, already producing everything from sculpture to photography to textiles.installation-view4

 

The presentation ended with the premier of Ruga’s new video, “Queens In Exile,” which marks the start of yet another character. The video started out with Ruga dressed as a queen, with extravagant jewels and costuming.  The video took us through several distinctive sections before ending with the shot you see below.  You can see a clip of the video, and hopefully eventually the full video on Ruga’s Facebook page. https://www.facebook.com/AthiPatraRuga/

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I also got a chance to attend the Q&A session immediately following the presentation.  Nearly every lecture has a Q&A session, and I’ve always found them to be tremendously enriching. This time Ruga discussed in further depth his thoughts on the recent US election, the current trend towards conservatism globally, his process for getting into character, and the influence the internet has had on his life and work.

The Stamps Speaker Series is held every Thursday at 5:10 PM at the Michigan Theater.  There are only two more presentations this semester, but the series will pick right back up next semester.

 

 

 

REVIEW: Fred Gelli- Penny Stamps Speaker Series

The night opened up like any other Penny Stamps Speaker Series lecture, with lively organ music ushering the crowds into the theater.  An attuned ear might notice that tonight’s choice of music included none other than the Brazilian national anthem, fitting the esteemed speaker of the night.  Fred Gelli is an influential Brazilian designer and creative director of the design consultancy Tátil, most recently known for creating the visual identity of the 2016 Rio Olympics and helping plan the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Paralympics.

Gelli, through Tátil, has also worked with clients as far-ranging as Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble, Walmart, Philips, Nokia and more.

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When Fred Gelli finally took the stage, the very first thing he mentioned was the beauty of Ann Arbor in the fall, pulling out a pristine orange leaf he had tucked into his front shirt pocket. This served as a perfect transition into a discussion of his primary source of design inspiration, nature.  He talked at length about how nature has already perfected design, outlining where he takes inspiration from items as mundane as fruit peels, and then uses these natural designs to solve very human problems.

img_3020He then went on to discuss his involvement in the 2016 Rio Olympics and Paralympics.  His design team had been selected from a group of 139 teams all competing for the same spot. First entering the crowded application room, he didn’t dare to dream that he and his team would be selected, but as the groups were narrowed down it looked more and more like his dream of designing the Olympics would become a reality.

Designing the logo for the Olympics was a huge challenge, as it will be seen the world over in nearly every form of media possible.  The final design had multiple layers of meaning.  It featured green, yellow and blue to represent the Brazilian Flag, it looks vaguely like the word “Rio,” and the shape of the logo was directly inspired by the natural landscape and mountains surrounding Rio.  The following video clip was shown during the presentation.

His team also had the privilege of not only designing the logo for the Paralympic games, but also orchestrating the opening and closing ceremonies.  He had chosen to work on the Paralympics opening and closing ceremonies despite being offered the Olympics as well because of the artistic freedom and relative low pressure it would provide. The following video is a montage of some of the best moments from these performances.

While Gelli may have quipped about English being his second language, following that up with “but I’m sure it’s much better than your Portuguese,” he was well-spoken throughout the lecture, eloquently giving us a peek into his creative process.

If you are interested in the Penny Stamps lecture series, I implore you to take a look at the upcoming lectures here.  http://stamps.umich.edu/stamps  They are held every Thursday at 5:10 PM in the Michigan theater and are free to the public!

REVIEW: Penny Stamps Speaker Series — Performance Animation

One of the many wonderful things about new technology is that it can lead to entirely new genres of art. Performance animation is one of those genres.

First, we were introduced to two blank screens. Then, a flash of light and color as animated landscapes splashed across the screens. A silhouette stepped into view, and we watched it interact with the buildings and plants and animals that appeared. At times the message was a clear narrative, while at others it was more of a series of dreams transposed on top of one another. If that makes the show sound trippy in any way, then good, because it absolutely was trippy.

Miwa Matreyek is a multi-talented artist currently on tour performing the two pieces that formed this week’s Penny Stamps event. “This World Made Itself” seemed to be more of a love story, although love was by no means the only theme. The juxtaposition of her gigantic form with a city skyline, and her interaction with a tiny animated figure, had strong allusions to King Kong.

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Her second piece, “Myth + Infrastructure,” dealt with the biggest themes possible: the birth and death of the world, modernization, death, life, and the interaction of mankind with the natural world.

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Time and again we watched Miwa swirl through bodies of water, capture and free flying insects, blend in and become one with the Earth.

Several times it was like a magic show. The audience and I reacted with awe when Miwa sprouted wings out of thin air and her arm melted away into a swarm of white petals. “How did she do that?!” the people next to me exclaimed as they recorded the performance for their Snapchat stories. I wondered the same thing as I too recorded a clip for my story.

Shows like this are rare opportunities, and I strongly encourage you to see the show in Ypsilanti on Friday, October 7 if you can.

You can get a small taste of the performance in this TED video here.

REVIEW: Julian Schnabel (Stamps Speaker Series)

"The Patients and the Doctors" (1978) by Schnabel
“The Patients and the Doctors” (1978) by Schnabel

Artist Julian Schnabel spoke on Thursday evening at the Michigan Theater. Industrialist Peter Brant joined Schnabel onstage and the multi-millionaire duo discussed the Julian Schnabel exhibition on display from early July until mid-September of this year before formally answering questions from the numerous members of the audience.

The audience was unsurprisingly enormous. The organ music ended before someone introduced the speakers. Schnabel and Brant walked onstage and the audience burst out clapping. Audience members seemed excitable and were presumably star-struck. Schnabel wore sunglasses and a comfortable-looking jumpsuit. The audience silenced as Schnabel repeatedly asked the management to dim the stage lights. The majority of the event took place in darkness as we viewed the prepared slideshow presentation.

The event was surprisingly interactive. Audience members randomly shouted out their comments, questions, and clarification requests; they posed such comments, questions, and requests without microphones and, consequently, the speakers often misheard them. At the end of the event people lined up in front of microphones in order to pose questions to the speakers in a more formal manner. Schnabel seemed simultaneously up-front and self-righteous in his interactions with audience members. Sometimes his answers would be either “I don’t know that” or “you should know that;” other times the artist refused to answer questions and insisted that his interrogators “figure it out.”

Artists require financial benefactors in order to achieve financial success. Much of Schnabel’s success stems from his personal connections as well as from his artistic talent. Schnabel debuted his career with painted-over plate fragments such as “The Patients and The Doctors” pictured above. Multiple layers and textures often add visual complexity to his work. Interestingly, Schnabel makes films in addition to painting; during the event, however, he admitted that he prefers painting to filmmaking. Painter, sculptor, and filmmaker Julian Schnabel is unafraid to experiment with a wide range of mediums and techniques. Most artists can draw inspiration from his artistic flexibility and his unabashed nature insofar as self-doubt and narrow-mindedness harm creativity.

Click here for Schnabel’s website.

PREVIEW: Julian Schnabel (Stamps Speaker Series)

Artist Julian Schnabel will speak tomorrow evening at the historic Michigan Theater! The event was initially scheduled for mid-September to coincide with the Julian Schnabel exhibition yet was rescheduled to tomorrow due to unforeseen circumstances.

Admission is free! The artist is well-known internationally. Be sure to get there early!

Tomorrow there will also be a free screening of the Schnabel-directed film, Miral.

Click here to see the trailer and click here for more event information.

REVIEW: Phoenix

Before attending a showing of the German film Phoenix (2014) at the Michigan Theater, I was in a happy state of zero expectations. Brief summaries I read prior highlighted the strange pairing of events, often describing the film as, “A Jewish Holocaust survivor receives facial reconstructive surgery”. And with its title, I half expected a thriller, something fiery and fast paced. Instead, Phoenix proved to be a beautifully painful, and likewise, painfully beautiful, meditation on the female survivor’s experience after WWII, and the suffocating hold of patriarchal oppression which lingered long after “peace” was agreed upon.

The audience meets Nelly Lenz with a bullet-wounded face, masked entirely by bandages and shadows. A survivor of the concentration camps, Nelly returns home to Berlin under the care of her friend Lene. Yet she finds no comfort upon her arrival; her entire family was murdered during the war. And if her identity weren’t already lost with the evaporation of her relatives, it is stripped completely when doctors are unable to reconstruct the exact nuances of her former face. During her healing process, Nelly discovers her long-lost husband, Johnny, who fails to recognize her as she calls his name. The movie follows a disconcerting journey of Johnny to make ‘Esther’, though truly Nelly under the guise of a new face, into a believable copy of his believed-deceased wife, all to collect her sizeable inheritance. Seemingly physically unable to enlighten her husband of her true identity, Johnny’s guided growth of this broken woman back into her former self is anything but restorative.

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Though only 98 minutes, it struck me how conscious I was of each passing second. And this palpability of time was not a product of boredom, but instead of extreme empathy the viewer unavoidably feels for Nelly’s intensely cruel and depressive situation. You can feel the suffering in every blank stare of Nelly’s (Nina Hoss) bottomless eyes. She screams her emotion in all that she does not, and cannot, say. More effective than any words or explanations are the prevalent silences and uncluttered shots of Nelly occupying space, even just as she walks frailly within the peeling white plaster apartment that Johnny restricts her to. It is painful to watch the inaction and to be but a helpless viewer. All I desired was to hug Nelly’s sunken soul and envelope her in open arms until she could remember who she was.

The framing of each shot, as people are placed within spaces, uniquely propels forward the depth of suffering of each character. You feel the darkness of the war-torn city when Nelly slinks into the shadows of a brick façade, listening helplessly to a rape around the corner. Later, you witness Nelly nearly glued to a wardrobe mirror in an ornate room full of emptiness. Her cheeks almost nuzzle her own reflection in attempt to understand who lay beneath her unfamiliar face. This is in stark contrast to the heavy handedness of Johnny, who owns the ground he walks on, and pushes and shoves the world, including Nelly, to make way. The film is an artful collection of the most vital nuances, so flawlessly natural and inherent to the bodies and minds of each character that the viewer can’t help but think they, too, are coping with immense loss of family and identity. Emotion is absorbed into every corner, every movement, and every silence.

This tale of self-discovery provides a necessary fresh take on the Holocaust survivor’s post-war experience. So few films address the life of concentration camp victims beyond liberation day. How do you return from years of torture, caked with death, back into a life where capturing a new normal seems unfathomable? Is a home still a home if everyone in it is gone? Phoenix is refreshing in that it, too, asks these questions, and does so without pretending to have clear answers. Instead, these themes are contemplated through complex interactions laden with deceit, violence, loss, and rediscovery.

Nelly and Lene

If anything, this film is a triumph for females, yet it took me until the last scene went black to fully realize. Not only does it completely acknowledge the persistent objectification of women in the shadows of a man’s war, but also the fierce independence and strength inherent in each female. This spirit never truly leaves, even when layers of oppression may smother it. The two friends, Nelly and Lene, are each multifaceted, guarded, and highly intelligent. Lene’s commitment to rejuvenating Nelly, while volunteering for red cross efforts, as well as fighting for the creation of a new, safe, Jewish Palestine is inspiring, even as as her plunging faith in society bottoms out. Nelly, so torn by her husband’s inability to recognize her, yet plagued by desires to be with him, often made me frustrated by what I thought was passivity. But the ending puts Nelly’s underlying courage, patience, and respect for herself bright into daylight. All previous doubts are dismissed, and she becomes the epitome of non-violent love and might — the opposite of a man’s war.

Beautiful, dark, and loud in its silences; Phoenix is an unforgettable study on the human art of resilience.

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Eva Roos is a senior at the University of Michigan, receiving a Major in Art & Design with Minors in Environment and Music.