Art of Perspective

It all started with a party. Two people celebrating two books and two lives that shot them towards this very moment.

Linda Gregerson’s voice melted my soul. Her consonants were held to a length unmatched as her vowels seemed to punctuate every word. Her rhythm was English but accent was American, her sound had no home but I felt as if I was there while in this space.

I sat, in the front of the Kelsey Museum, literally surrounded by ancient artifacts and stories that needed a home inside my mind. But I was also surrounded by life. Lives that kept living to share all that this world had to offer.

Today it offered me head congestion and foggy, red eyes. My throat felt like the dirt that found its way into my foot’s blister. My head seemed to spin with every pause she made, trying to find something to grasp on to but only finding more air, more space. My hands shakily grasped my jasmine green tea. My crossed legs seem to beckon my torso to fall towards them; before long I had turned into something more severely collapsed than the Thinker’s and I think Rodin would only scoff at my body’s positioning.

Before I could pour another sip David Halperin took the podium. His book defined my second week of August while it helped define his last ten years. I found myself in two main locations while he found himself in one, and I thought how interesting it would be to have a thought turn to book all while inhabiting only one place. Where must one’s mind go to in order to have such thoughts? Surely one would have to free their mind because I find mine to be trapped all too often by walls and colors and block m’s here.

He read. His presentation was less precise, he is not a poet, but his content was much more present and it seemed to ground the whole experience.  He talked about faucets and boyfriends and subjectivity—all which regularly don’t bring me to tears. But at this moment, the perfect draft from the window hit my weakened eyes, and a façade of emotion fell from my ducts where it was really the sickness springing forth. Others were laughing at the prose and I sat wiping my fake tears as they splashed onto the scarf I had just placed on my lap.

After the applause had ended we were herded into an adjacent room where friends told me their new definitions of poetry and of the mad and all I could do was stare at the food. The appetizers sat in the most perfect arrangement only ruined by myself. Unknowing if they were vegetarian or not, I shoved them into my mouth, grabbed at the vegetables, and started my decent into what would become a quarantined apartment.

I found myself holding myself as my feet quickened their pace and as the birds flew chaotically overhead. Aren’t they supposed to always assume a formation? Or fly to Florida or Mexico? Aren’t they like butterflies? I didn’t know and I didn’t care but the streetlights flickered into different colors. Having no headphones only exacerbated the atmosphere and I just assumed this was going to mark my downfall.

These omens are never right but they were not proven wrong that day.

I must have been infected by art, I tell myself, because no virus has touched me like this. It can’t be “treated” and only a poem would necessitate chewing on garlic. Only passages on Queer Theory would demand hours gargling with salt water and baking soda. Only academics and their speech would require my body to writhe in pain at four in the morning. The human body cannot ingest art. From my perspective, if it attempts to, one has to spend days purging art from their system.

I’ll stick to listening, watching, and touching; leave feeling for those whose immunity has been built up for longer than mine.

How to Get Writing

We are always in search of the perfect writing environment, for that one place that will let us finally get down to writing that novel. But it’s elusive, that place. You have the right lighting, your own nook in that little coffeeshop, new pens and a leatherbound journal, pristine pages waiting for inspiration to strike. Yet it never quite comes. There’s always something else happening. Commitments, distractions, other things that can be, ought to be, need to be done. So how? How does the great American novel begin?

There is no universal answer, of course. Getting the words down on paper is the most important part, and often the most difficult. Resist the urge to edit on the spot. No-one needs to hear all these trite bits of advice again, though. What we want to know is how? Where? Is there a better way to get started, to make progress?

Zenwriter, for starters, is a free program that comes as close to replicating ideal writing conditions as I’ve ever seen. It’s simple, text on a pleasantly faded or dimmed background. The unobstrusive text-only menu fades when not in use. There are options for typing sounds (typewriter) and background music (ambient). It autosaves. (But please back up your work anyway.) The great thing about this is that it football predictions site ever fills up the entire screen- there is no start menu, no desktop unless you minimize, a greatly reduced temptation to draw up other windows and multitask. Its aesthetically pleasing minimalist design is not just task-oriented and distraction-reducing, but attention-retaining; it may not suit each and every single one of us, but it does certainly live up to its name.

To complement, there is Rainy Mood, which, for those who find the sound of rain and the occasional distant rumble of thunder soothing, will provide a textured, low-key white noise (that can be layered under sad music, for that extra kick). And if you’re writing a novel or some sort of story, there are resources everywhere. Like here. And here.

National Novel Writing Month (which, by the way, will also help provide that driving impetus to get on that writing) is halfway done. Sit down and get to work.

UMMA’s Greatest Treasure

It goes without saying that there is nothing more underrated here than the University’s Museum of Art. Among the masterpieces on view are Pablo Picasso’s Two Girls Reading (Deux Enfants Lisant) from 1934. The piece is emblematic of Picasso – the sharp lines, the geometric shapes, the rendering of the two females embracing one another. The combination of colors is enthralling – the smaller child’s face partly lavender, partly white. The larger female who is embracing the smaller is entirely sage green, her hand clutching the other figure’s shoulder. The two females are looking down, solemn in both their stares and the curvature of their eyes. Pasted behind them is mustard background. On the table with which they are perched is a book sprawled open.

The meaning behind this work is dual, undoubtedly. There is the loving embrace between the two female figures, but there is also the educational and literature element to the work – the fact that although the two figures are embracing, they are embracing through the shared love for reading.

The work strikes me in its classical Picasso movements – the sweeping strokes that create the figures in a combination of geometric shapes, the pointed noses, the curvature of the eyes, the geometric fingers that feel entirely non-human. The color is  Picasso, too.  The brusque orange and mustard yellow, contrasting the sage green and melodic lavender. The contrasting of the colors, the sharp black lines pointed – creating figures in themselves. But for me, more than anything, this work resonates the feeling I, as an English major, love all too much. I could spend hours, days even, snuggled up with a book – getting lost in its nuances, the plot and the characters becoming so familiar that I feel as though they are my kin. This painting, moreover, could be appreciated and have a familiarity with most, if not all, U of M students. We all, just in the inherent nature of being a student, spend hours with our books – losing ourselves in our studies, in the words written on the page.

So, I urge all students to take a stroll through UMMA. To find themselves face-to-face with the world’s greatest master, Picasso. Lose yourself in his colors – his lines. But moreover, lose yourself in the meaning behind the work, the ability it could have to strik you in a more personal, a more unforgettable, way.

The Great Cat Massacre

Throughout my studying of French history, I have read about some of the highest pinnacles that our species has reached; Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen, where men of different backgrounds, ideologies, and classes joined together to oppose tyranny and forge a more equal world, the works of the Enlightenment, which prevailed reason over superstition, the impassioned painting of David amidst the chaos of revolution, and the countless scientific advances that ensured a safer world for future generations.  But yet, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction meant to knock humanity down a peg and I am pretty sure that the Great Cat Massacre of the late 1730’s cancels out the development of insulin.

Though the exact causes of this event are, as they should be with something so strange, uncertain, we do know some of the specifics.  In the 1730’s the printing business largely encompassed the professions of those on the rue Saint-Séverin, and incidentally it was all the rage for printers to own multitudes of cats, with one of the more wealthy printmakers apparently having had portraits painted of his twenty-five felines.  One night disgruntled workers decided that enough was enough and rounded up the cats, massacring dozens with lead pipes and subsequently, deciding that hammering cats wasn’t theatrical enough, put on a mock trial for the kittens.  Amongst the mob, a hangman, confessor, guards, and judge were named.  A miniature gallows was erected, which must have been adorable, and the cats were hanged for witchcraft.  Such is the darkness that lies in men’s hearts.

Historian Robert Darnton attempted to make sense of this cat-astrophe in his book “The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History,” observing how modern commentators on the subject tend to be stymied by the fact that this cat massacre was done for amusement and was a source of hilarity amongst the workers for some time to come.  Nicolas Contat, an apprentice who took part in the kitty killings and the Michael Vick of the Ancien Régime, wrote “The printers delight in the disorder; they are beside themselves with joy.  What a splendid subject for their laughter, for a belle copie! They will amuse themselves with it for a long time.”  Though bludgeoning and hanging cats has never really been my thing (yet), I can be sympathetic to the extent that this act symbolically reversed the class hierarchy for a night.  When a wife of one of the printmakers saw what was done to her cat, she reportedly exclaimed “These wicked men can’t kill the masters, so they have killed my pussy!”  The Carnivalesque appeal must have been poignant to the workers, underfed and overworked by their masters who instead gave their best meat to their beloved cats.  Thus, the eighteenth century’s greatest social commentary comes not from Rousseau, not from Voltaire, but from the Great Cat Massacre.

Cage in the Mirror

This year is John Cage’s Centennial, which is really exciting. The stupendously influential composer, mushroom-expert, performer, poet, theorist, and author (among many other things) deserves an incredible amount of credit for developments of the avant-garde in the 20th century. He also deserves an extraordinary amount of credit for his influence in contemporary music – quite literally every composer has to come to terms with Cage’s ideas, and he is truly perhaps the most looming figure of post-war music. His ideas are ground-shaking and far reaching, much like an earthquake that inexplicably shatters a tectonic plate and causes all of north america to fall into the ocean. I’d like to spend some time highlighting some of his work in this post and a few more down the line.

He is most well known for his work, 4’33”…

and perhaps this is the work that summarizes the Cagian aesthetic most succinctly.  The idea that silence doesn’t exist – the idea that all sounds are valid, equal, and beautiful in their own way.

But Cage wrote some incredible music that uses pitch content as well. He wrote some pieces that (to me, at least) are incredibly sensitive and filled with emotion. It provides an interesting dilemma to look at this music in this way, particularly with the knowledge that this man swore off the influence of the ego, the personal, and thus, the emotional. But, almost in the way that looking at algorithmic visual art is sometimes the most touching, his reliance on sound as a spiritual practice can sometimes create the most striking music to me…

I’m thinking of Cage today, and I don’t know why. But I do know that the music is sublime. I hope you take some time out of your day to listen to it and really listen.

Sarah’s Five Rules of Remakes

As my girlfriends and I eagerly await the release of the Keira Knightley-Jude Law studded remake of ‘Anna Karenina’ and mourn the pushed back release of ‘The Great Gatsby’ remake (originally slated for December, now pushed back to May), I got to thinking about what makes a great remake and what makes a bad one.

Sarah’s Five Rules of Remakes (for anyone considering a jaunt on the Remake Train)

1. You Must Wait at Least Twenty Years After the Original

I truly admire Keira Knightley’s ouevre, with the exception of Pride and Prejudice (2005), which I remade the 1995 BBC version with the Colin Firth and Jennifer Ehle power couple of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy.  While I truly adore Knightley and constantly wish that my life mirrored her perpetually period-costume wearing one, I couldn’t help but wonder why the filmmakers deemed it necessary to remake something that was still making waves for its overall merit and especially its famous wet-shirt scene.

2. Remaking a Movie You Previously Starred in and Reprising the Same Role is Lame…

Even if you are Clark Gable, reprising a young, swash-buckling adventurer when you are way beyond your swash-buckling prime is not a good idea.  In 1953, roughly twenty years after the original Red Dust, Clark Gable reprised his lead role that he had previously played alongside Jean Harlow in 1932.  The 1953 remake, Mogambo paired him with Ava Gardner, who was young enough to be his daughter.

3. Your Remake Must Be an Improvement Upon the Original

I gushed about Steven Soderbergh last week, but I am going to gush about him again. I think his treatment of Ocean’s Eleven (in its casting, art design, soundtrack, cinematography, pacing, and dialogue) was a vast improvement upon the original.  Although I am a huge fan of the Rat Pack in all of their swinging, smoking glory, I think their friendly shenanigans served as better concert fare than as the basis of a thrilling, sumptuous casino caper.

4. Relaunches of Franchises are Not Considered Remakes.

I do not consider the 2009 Star Trek film to be a remake, since it did not use the same plot as previous Star Trek films (though it did recycle plot elements from the series) and presented new facets of the characters.

5. Always Be Careful Who You Cast.

In an ideal world, the cast of a remake would be credible and likable actors with cross-generational appeal and box-office potential.  One reason I found the new Ocean’s film to be so enjoyable was the great casting, which made both me and my parents happy.  We were all in agreement that George Clooney carried the plot, engaged with the ensemble in a new and charismatic way, and looked good while doing it.

There are many other stipulations that I have regarding remakes, but I think these are my top concerns whenever anyone hops into the treacherous waters of a churning franchise or established filmic story.