REVIEW: Big Band Holidays Jazz at Lincoln Center with Wynton Marsalis

Big Band Holidays Jazz at Lincoln Center with Wynton Marsalis was a great performance including a variety of festive classics, and it allowed me to escape, if only for an hour and twenty minutes, the stress of end-of-semester reality.

From the very first tune, which was “Jingle Bells,” the ensemble established a high standard. Various members soloed during that first piece, and audience members applauded and cheered after each, as is traditional for jazz.  One of the first soloists was Wynton Marsalis, and I have to say that his prowess on trumpet is clear in even just a few measures of improvisation. At one point during the concert, he played for an extended period in a range so high that I was sure he could break glass with his trumpet. And yet, for the majority of the concert, he was the modest MC of the night, announcing the program and various humorous anecdotes from the stage, playing trumpet in the back row, and applauding his colleagues.

Also impressive was the range of talent possessed by each and every member of the ensemble. Most of the woodwind players played as many as three instruments over the course of the evening. For example, one soloed on E flat clarinet, saxophone, and bass clarinet. The brass players had at least five different types of mutes each. Furthermore, the band’s performance of “What Child is This” began with a small group singing a capella alongside vocalist Vuyo Sotashe, and it was clear that those musicians could sing as well as excel on their instrument! Virtually all of the sets played were arranged by members of the ensemble, and each was innovative with its own personality. The closing song of Big Band Holidays was a jazzy version of “Silent Night,” which was intriguing and enjoyable for its contrast to how the song is traditionally interpreted, albeit it was amped a little too loudly for my own taste and eardrums. Another entertaining tune was “You’re a Mean One, Mr. Grinch,” featuring baritone saxophone and bass clarinet playing the almost humorous melody. Some of my other favorites included “The Christmas Song” (which I learned from Wynton Marsalis’s introduction was ironically written in the middle of a July heatwave), “Dreidel Dreidel Dreidel”, and “Walking in a Winter Wonderland.”

My favorite song of the entire night, however, was Jazz at Lincoln Center’s incredible rendition of “Christmas Time is Here.” Joined by exceptional vocalist Veronica Swift, it was cool and quiet, in contrast to most of the other pieces performed, and it seemed to capture the mood of this time of year. Ms. Swift’s voice was smooth and warm and for the duration of the song, it drew me in and transported me to a place of holiday cheer and happy memories. The tune conjured simultaneous images of Snoopy skating among the snowflakes, cozy nights spent in the glow of a Christmas tree, and cheerful times with family and friends. I did not want the song to ever end!

The only letdown of the entire night was the fact that the audience did not call for an encore. I was surprised when the audience, which had been enthusiastic and engaged for the span of the concert, collectively got up, put their coats on, and left at the conclusion of the final piece. I, for one, certainly would have loved to have the privilege of hearing another song performed by Jazz at Lincoln Center with Wynton Marsalis!

REVIEW: Ralph Breaks the Internet

This was one of my favorite animated movies since Tangled, which was released in 2010. The characters and themes were very relatable. The movie started with Ralph and Vanellope talking about what they wanted out of life. The conversation involved topics like monotony regarding one’s job, wanting variety and excitement, following one’s dreams, and wanting stability and how that can mean having to sacrifice certain things. I thought this struggle with stability versus variety is very applicable to people’s lives nowadays.

There were other elements in the movie that resonated with me: Vanellope’s glitching was analogous to anxiety which I thought was helpful and educational in terms of explaining mental health to children. Ralph started out being really clingy but eventually learned that he needed to give Vanellope space in order for them to have a healthy friendship. The big take-home message at the end of the movie was that healthy friendships don’t end even with physical distance.

I also liked the fact that the movie taught people that your biggest enemy is yourself and your insecurities. Vanellope’s insecurities temporarily broke the game Slaughter Race. Ralph’s insecurities created a horrifying monster which broke the internet.

Above all, I loved that other Disney characters showed up in the movie: all the princesses, Eeyore from Winnie the Pooh, Stormtroopers from Star Wars, etc. The scene when Vanellope met all the princesses and got interrogated was one of my favorites. To figure out if Vanellope is a true princess, the other princesses asked her if she had been cursed, kidnapped, poisoned, or if she had any magical animal companions— which all the traditional princesses had.

The movie parodied the Disney princess trope and even pointed out elements that I have never noticed. For example, I never realized that most of the princesses stare at some body of water while singing about their hopes and dreams: Moana stares at the ocean, Mulan stares at a water trough, Cinderella stares into a well, etc. In a later scene, Vanellope stared into a puddle created from a spilled beverage while deciding what she wanted out of her life. And since each Disney princess had their own song, Vanellope had to sing a song too: A Place Called Slaughter Race. Her dream of living in the game Slaughter Race was very unconventional for a princess. The place had a high crime rate, and it was dirty and terrifying. But it was everything Vanellope wanted because of her desire to race and to have a sense of variety in her life.

There was another scene with the princesses that I enjoyed. At one point, they all get into more comfortable and modern clothes. Each of their outfits and the quote on their t-shirts reflected their characteristics which I thought was super clever. I really enjoyed seeing each of the princesses in a unique context but still maintained their personalities.

And since I can’t resist sharing, my favorite character was Knowsmore, who is the personification of a search engine. His mannerisms were simply hilarious.

My favorite scene (technically not in the movie, but included in the ending credits): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiQUxkCeoVM

 

REVIEW: The Nutcracker and the Four Realms

There were things I really enjoyed about the movie: the breathtaking animation, over-the-top costumes, creative makeup, beautiful soundtrack, and elegant ballet scenes.

Ballet scene from the movie
Snow and Flower cavalier

I also appreciated that there were people of color starring leading roles: Morgan Freeman as Drosselmeyer, and Jayden Fowora-Knight as Phillip.

Jayden Fowora-Knight as Phillip

Furthermore, I liked that there were a lot of leading female roles. But I was distracted by and struggled with the movie’s usage of the female form and identity. Once it was revealed that Sugar Plum was the true antagonist, she immediately began making sexual comments about her (male) soldiers, and making weird sexual faces and noises. I felt that this was completely unnecessary. By sexualizing her immediately after it is revealed that she’s evil, the movie relates female sexuality to being ‘bad.’ I think this as a rhetorical strategy ‘makes sense’ because women are generally expected to be ‘asexual,’ unless it is to please her male partner. In this context, a woman who is sexual without a partner is seen as deviant and therefore unacceptable or ‘bad.’

Sugar Plum

Unfortunately, the sexualized female villain is a common character trope. Think of Rita Repulsa from the movie Power Rangers (2017), Ahmanet from the movie The Mummy (2017), mystique from the X-Men movies (~2003-2017), and the list goes on.

Ahmanet from the movie The Mummy (2017)
Rita Repulsa from the movie Power Rangers (2017)

I was also somewhat disturbed by Mother Ginger’s robot, which was a three-story tall woman in an enormous hoop skirt. In one of the final battle scenes, Sugar Plum’s male soldiers crawled up and all over Mother Ginger’s robot. The assault on the female body (especially by numerous male bodies) was very disturbing to me. I did not understand why Mother Ginger’s robot needed to be in the form of a woman.

As I was looking up images of Mother Ginger, I realized that she is traditionally shown in a giant hoop skirt, from which eight Polichinelle children emerge. For this reason, I think it is fitting that she is referred to as “mother.” I could not find any explanations of Mother Ginger’s traditional attire or characterization which I think would be helpful to understand her character in the movie.

Mother Ginger’s robot
Mother Ginger

Aside from troublesome representations of the female form, I was also disappointed by some cliche moments in the movie. Clara was given the task of saving the Four Realms. When she opened a gift from her mother, she found a note that said, “Everything you need is inside.” Initially thought that ‘inside’ referred to the egg-shaped music box her mother gave her. But later on, she realized that ‘inside’ referred to herself: her inner courage, persistence, resilience, etc.

 

Clara

I would have thought this was clever lesson on building self-confidence, except for the fact that as soon as Clara read the note I knew the plot twist would essentially be the same as in Kung Fu Panda. In the movie, the main character, Po, received a sacred scroll that would supposedly give him the superpower to defeat the ultimate villain. But, plot twist, the scroll only showed Po’s reflection. He was devastated (just like Clara). But then, plot twist, he realized (like Clara), all that he needed in order to defeat the villain could be found within himself.

Phillip

I was disappointed by the cliche; especially since I enjoyed so many other elements of the movie. If the plot twist was more original and if some of the characters’ motivations and development was more fully realized, the movie would have been, in my opinion, near perfection.

 

 

PREVIEW: Handel’s Messiah

Do you know the ‘Hallelujah Chorus’? It’s from George Frideric Handel’s oratorio Messiah! An oratorio is a large composition for orchestra and voices, and they often will tell a story (in this case, it is the Biblical story of Jesus). Messiah was composed in 1741, and it was a hit from the beginning – even the dress rehearsals of its premiere were ticketed. 300 years later, it has become one of the most performed choral works in Western music. If there was a top 40 for all time, Handel’s famous work would probably be on the list!

Join the Ann Arbor Symphony and the UMS Choral Union to experience this classic piece. Performances will take place at Hill Auditorium on Saturday, December 1 at 8 pm, and Sunday, December 2 at 2 pm. Visit the University Musical Society website to purchase tickets (If you are a student, you can get discounted tickets for $12 or $20). Don’t miss it!

PREVIEW: Contemporary Directions Ensemble

Are you interested in music, World War II-era history, or both? On Friday, November 29 at 8 pm, the University of Michigan Contemporary Directions Ensemble, under the direction of Dr. Oriol Sans, will be performing a concert in Hankinson Rehearsal Hall in the Earl V. Moore Building.

The headlining piece of this concert is an arrangement of “Die Schönste Zeit des Lebens,” or “The Most Beautiful Time of Life,” a popular foxtrot of the 1940s. The manuscript of this arrangement was recently discovered by University of Michigan professor of music theory, Dr. Patricia Hall, at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum. It was arranged by prisoners at Auschwitz, and performed by the concentration camp’s orchestra. The Contemporary Directions Ensemble’s upcoming performance will be the first time that this arrangement has been heard since World War II.

If you are interested in learning more about this fascinating discovery before the performance, check out the article at https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/11/26/us/ap-us-recovered-music-auschwitz.html or watch the video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csDc14TbF5Y.
Admission to this event is free and open to the public! Seating is limited, so arriving early is recommended. If you have never been to the E.V. Moore Building, it is located on Baits Drive on North Campus, right by the pond. Follow this link for a Google map. Just walk down the sidewalk across the street from Pierpont Commons, or down Baits Drive from Bursley to get to it. Hankinson Rehearsal Hall is located down the hall to your right if you enter the building through the main doors, or straight down at the end of the hallway if you enter through the door near the pond across from Pierpont.

REVIEW: Bohemian Rhapsody

When I see a biography, I always wonder, why did producers choose this story to tell? There is never just one story. There are multiple perspectives and events a producer could focus on. A 2 hour 13 minute movie can only cover so much of an artist and a band’s legacy. So I wonder about the rhetorical choices made in the production of this movie.

I appreciate that there are a lot of layers to the movie: Freddie Mercury’s (Queen’s lead singer’s) sexuality, AIDS diagnosis, how he passed as white, his flamboyant persona, and his struggle with loneliness, identity, and belonging. Even though the movie covered a lot of ground, it missed an opportunity to explore difficult subject topics like the AIDS epidemic and gay culture and relationships. Mercury is one of the most famous people to ever die from an AIDS related complication. Yet, the movie sensationalizes his battle with AIDS. There’s a brief scene in which he coughs up blood, but other than that, he is not shown to be significantly affected by the disease. In reality, AIDS is an absolutely horrifying and ugly disease that demolishes your immune system.

For these reasons, there’s been a lot of controversy about Bohemian Rhapsody. It sounds like producers tried and succeeded in interview the surviving members of Queen and some important people in Mercury’s life. But the movie, as most movies are not, perfectly historically accurate.

The movie has also been accused of straight-washing. Mary Austin was his lover before he fully realized he was gay. When he came out, he and Mary remained close friends. The film did not dive deeply into his relationships with other men, and instead, foregrounds his relationship with Austin. The movie does however, depict Mercury as being sexually liberated: having a lot of different sexual partners and hosting promiscuous parties. Eventually, he met Jim Hutton who was his romantic partner until he passed away in 1945.

I think it is worth noting that in real life, Mercury was partners with Austin and Hutton for roughly six years each. Thus, I would argue, his connection with Hutton and Austin, are equally important. So it feels a little lopsided that Hutton was not a fully realized character in the movie and that he only showed up in two scenes.

Austin’s character, on the other hand, was much more fully realized and important in the movie. I thought it was very powerful to have her support Mercury when he came out. But I felt her character was eventually used to demonstrate how much of a jerk Mercury could be and how lonely he was. For example, when Austin started dating someone else and eventually became pregnant, Mercury became jealous. This scene showed a selfish and possessive side of him. Even though they could not be together romantically or sexually, he was not willing to fully give her up and have her pursue other relationships.

Overall, I thought it was an entertaining movie that gave the audience a taste of Queen’s rise to fame and Mercury’s personal struggles, but it missed a great opportunity to explore the AIDS epidemic and gay culture in America.